After that when Peter came from the Europe, he learned a lot and he can do a lot. Firt he said everybody needs to shave their beards and mustaches. In 1 september of 1698 to have a beard or In 1695—1696 Russia stated war with Ottoman Empire and Crimean Khanate. Peter wanted to attack Azov near the river Don. First siege of Azov ended poorly for Russian army. At that time Russian army was very weak, fleet was very small.
Peter said that they need to build a port for their fleet, in 1695 they started to prepare to siege the Azov. In 1969 second siege of 40 thousands of Russians army started to siege Azov with a fleet that blocked the sea near the city. In 19 July 1696 Azov surrendered without any siege of the city.
The opened way to the Black sea, and they started to build a new port called Taganrog. Russia was too weak to fight with Ottoman Empire, because of that Peter started to make some changes. He said to all households to build a ship for the own money. After that some people started to hate Peter. There were one conspiracy of Zickler, who wanted to make a uprising.
In summer 1699 first russian ship with 49 cannons, sent a Russian Ambassador to capital of Ottoman Empire to make a peace. In 1700 they made a peace, because of the russian big ship. And Russia could have Azov.
In 1700-1724 Peter started to make reforms in Russian army. He knew that regiments are better to siege fortress. In 1699 Russia started to conscription and they started to teach recruits. There were a lot of officers. A lot of people was talking that Peter wanted a war to check his army in the battle.
And war started in 1700—1721 with Sweden they called it Great Northern War.
In 1699 was created an alliance to fight with Sweden king Charles XII, there were Russia, Denmark, Saxony and Rzeczpospolita. Augustus II was a king of Saxony and Poland who said to Peter that he will return his place and Russian place too. To declare a war to Sweden, Peter needed made a peace with Ottoman Empire. In 19 August 1700 Peter made a peace with Sultan for 30 years. And Russia declare a war to Charles XII, because of revenge for the offense provided with Peter in Riga.
Charles XII had a plan to beat his enemies one by one. After in August 9 1700 Sweden bombed Copenhagen, after that Denmark quit alliance before Russia entered that alliance. And Augustus II had a fail to take Riga, after that Sweden king started to move towards to Russia. Peter was seeing that Saxony are defeating in every font. peter knew that he needs to change army. After that when Russian soldiers defeated under Narva, Charles XII understood that Russia is very weak and moved towards to Augustus II army. Peter had time to change his army by European kind. And in 1702 Russian army took Noteburg, in 1703 they took Nienschanz at the mouth of the Neva. And in that place Peter started to build Sankt-Peterburg in May 27, 1703. In 1704 when Russian took Dorpat and Narva, Peter sent a peace to Sweden king. After that Charles XII moved his army to a fatal campaign against Russia.
In the Battle of Poltava on July 8, 1709 and Charles XII army was destroyed. But in 1710 Ottoman Empire interfered to that war, and Russian army was destroyed there. after that Peter gave beck Ottomans Empire place Azov, because of that Russia could make another peace. When Peter started to make more reforms and making Russian army more stronger, Sweden started to make a peace, but it was fail because Charles XII died. After that King Ulrika Eleonora took his place, she started a war again. She was thinking that England will help to Sweden. After that when Russian soldiers started to be in Sweden part of territory, they made a peace. And on September 10, 1721 was created a Treaty of Nystad peace and 21-year-old war stopped.
Peter said that they need to build a port for their fleet, in 1695 they started to prepare to siege the Azov. In 1969 second siege of 40 thousands of Russians army started to siege Azov with a fleet that blocked the sea near the city. In 19 July 1696 Azov surrendered without any siege of the city.
The opened way to the Black sea, and they started to build a new port called Taganrog. Russia was too weak to fight with Ottoman Empire, because of that Peter started to make some changes. He said to all households to build a ship for the own money. After that some people started to hate Peter. There were one conspiracy of Zickler, who wanted to make a uprising.
In summer 1699 first russian ship with 49 cannons, sent a Russian Ambassador to capital of Ottoman Empire to make a peace. In 1700 they made a peace, because of the russian big ship. And Russia could have Azov.
In 1700-1724 Peter started to make reforms in Russian army. He knew that regiments are better to siege fortress. In 1699 Russia started to conscription and they started to teach recruits. There were a lot of officers. A lot of people was talking that Peter wanted a war to check his army in the battle.
And war started in 1700—1721 with Sweden they called it Great Northern War.
In 1699 was created an alliance to fight with Sweden king Charles XII, there were Russia, Denmark, Saxony and Rzeczpospolita. Augustus II was a king of Saxony and Poland who said to Peter that he will return his place and Russian place too. To declare a war to Sweden, Peter needed made a peace with Ottoman Empire. In 19 August 1700 Peter made a peace with Sultan for 30 years. And Russia declare a war to Charles XII, because of revenge for the offense provided with Peter in Riga.
Charles XII had a plan to beat his enemies one by one. After in August 9 1700 Sweden bombed Copenhagen, after that Denmark quit alliance before Russia entered that alliance. And Augustus II had a fail to take Riga, after that Sweden king started to move towards to Russia. Peter was seeing that Saxony are defeating in every font. peter knew that he needs to change army. After that when Russian soldiers defeated under Narva, Charles XII understood that Russia is very weak and moved towards to Augustus II army. Peter had time to change his army by European kind. And in 1702 Russian army took Noteburg, in 1703 they took Nienschanz at the mouth of the Neva. And in that place Peter started to build Sankt-Peterburg in May 27, 1703. In 1704 when Russian took Dorpat and Narva, Peter sent a peace to Sweden king. After that Charles XII moved his army to a fatal campaign against Russia.
In the Battle of Poltava on July 8, 1709 and Charles XII army was destroyed. But in 1710 Ottoman Empire interfered to that war, and Russian army was destroyed there. after that Peter gave beck Ottomans Empire place Azov, because of that Russia could make another peace. When Peter started to make more reforms and making Russian army more stronger, Sweden started to make a peace, but it was fail because Charles XII died. After that King Ulrika Eleonora took his place, she started a war again. She was thinking that England will help to Sweden. After that when Russian soldiers started to be in Sweden part of territory, they made a peace. And on September 10, 1721 was created a Treaty of Nystad peace and 21-year-old war stopped.